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BP203TSemester 24 creditsTheory

Human Anatomy, Physiology and Pathophysiology II

Complete unit-wise syllabus for BP203T as per the PCI B.Pharm NEP 2020 curriculum (Semester 2 — Organic Chemistry + Biostatistics).

All Sem 2 Subjects
URL:https://pharmacode.in/syllabus/semester-2/bp203t-human-anatomy-physiology-and-pathophysiology-ii/

Unit-wise Syllabus

5 Units
1
Digestive System12 Hours
  • GI tract anatomy: organs of alimentary canal and accessory digestive organs; histology of GI wall
  • Physiology of digestion: mechanical and chemical digestion in mouth, stomach, and small intestine
  • Absorption mechanisms: carbohydrate, protein, fat, water, vitamins, and mineral absorption
  • Pathophysiology of GI disorders: peptic ulcer, GERD, inflammatory bowel disease, malabsorption syndromes
2
Endocrine System12 Hours
  • Overview of endocrine glands: pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas, gonads
  • Hormone classification, mechanism of action, and feedback regulation
  • Pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus (Type I and II), hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, Cushing's syndrome
3
Nervous System12 Hours
  • Organisation of nervous system; neuron structure and functions; resting and action potentials; synaptic transmission
  • Central nervous system: brain regions (cerebrum, cerebellum, brainstem), spinal cord, meninges, CSF
  • Neurotransmitters and their roles; pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy
4
Renal System12 Hours
  • Anatomy of kidney: macroscopic and microscopic structure; nephron — structure and types
  • Urine formation: glomerular filtration (GFR), tubular reabsorption, tubular secretion; concentration and dilution of urine
  • Renal regulation of blood pressure (RAAS), acid-base balance, and electrolyte homeostasis
  • Pathophysiology of acute and chronic renal failure, nephrotic syndrome, urinary tract infections
5
Reproductive System and Selected Pathophysiology12 Hours
  • Male and female reproductive anatomy; hormonal regulation of reproduction; spermatogenesis and oogenesis
  • Menstrual cycle: follicular phase, ovulation, luteal phase; role of FSH, LH, oestrogen, progesterone
  • Pathophysiology of PCOS, endometriosis, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and reproductive infections

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